The International Atomic Energy Agency attempts to keep track of all kinds of radioactive materials as they move around the globe. However as the world's nuclear reactors continue to produce waste, and the nuclear five nations persist in having a military nuclear programs, the IAEA's task is a logistics nightmare. On the other hand for budding terrorist organisations or countries with a nuclear deathwish, this is a black market dream.
Tons of
nuclear material are unaccounted for. One potential use for this
material is in dirty bombs.
A dirty bomb is not a nuclear weapon that creates a large blast.
Rather, it is a combination of a traditional explosive attached to
radioactive material designed to spread radioactive matter to create an
area of contamination.
Potentially there is a considerable range of possible dirty bomb
designs. Different explosive materials, applied in different
quantities, would generate explosions of varying sizes, and different
types and quantities of radioactive material would contaminate an area
to different degrees.
The primary danger from the use of a dirty bomb is the explosive blast
itself, even if the bomb uses a low-level radioactive source.
Estimating exactly how much radiation might be at the site of the
explosion would be difficult if the source of the radiation is unknown.
The radioactive dust and smoke could spread and be dangerous to health
if inhaled.
In light of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, government and
industry are trying to placate us by implementing additional measures
to provide security against intentional misuse of radioactive sources.
However there is so much of it around that it is practically imposible,
as engineering industries and health services also routinely use
radioactive materials.
No amount of security can stop this threat, the only way is to create a nuclear-free planet.
Find out more:
Remember that renewables are the future!
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Real Face of the IAEA's Multilateral Nuclear Approaches, the proliferation of nuclear weapon material & environmental contamination report
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Nuclear Glossary.